Penetrations Grades Bitumen

Penetrations Grades Bitumen

Penetration-grade bitumen is mainly used in road surfacing. Bitumen with lower penetration grade is used in the regions with warm climate while higher penetration grade is used in colder weather.

Test
Methodology
30 - 40
40 - 50
60 -70
85 -100
100 -120
Density
ASTM D-7
1.01- 1.06
1.01 - 1.06
1.01 – 1.06
1 – 1.05
1.01 – 1.04
Penetration @25° C
ASTM D-5
30 – 40
40- 50
60 – 70
85 – 100
100 – 120
Softening Point° C
ASTM D-36
55-63
52-60
49-56
45-52
42-49
Ductility 25° C (cm)
ASTM D-113
Min 100
Min 100
Min 100
Min 100
Min 100
Flash Point ° C
ASTM D-92
Min 250
Min 250
Min 250
Min 250
Min 250
Solubility Disulfide %wt
ASTM D-4
99.50
99.50
99.50
99.50
99.50
Stain Test
AASHTO T 102
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Negative
Weight Loss by Heating %wt
ASTM D-6
Max 0.2
Max 0.2
Max 0.2
Max 0.2
Max 0.2
Weight Loss by Heating %
ASTM D-6-D-5
Max 20
Max 20
Max 20
Max 20
Max 20

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